I wonder how many amateur members have heard of "hydraulic lift" and "hydraulic redistribution".
Hydraulic redistribution is the transport of soil moisture by plant roots from wetter to drier soil areas. The movement can be upwards - termed "hydraulic lift", downwards or horizontal.
During hydraulic lift water enters the deeper tap roots of deep-rooted shrubs and trees, moves up the root system and flows out from the shallower roots into the soil. This happens mainly at night. There is then more water in the upper soil to support daytime transpiration, nutrient uptake and to facilitate microbial activity. But - and this is the neat bit - neighbouring plants can take advantage of this hydraulically-lifted water.
I think what goes on below ground is fascinating and relationships between plants are much more complex than we at first realise. On the practical side, shallow-rooted plants can be kept alive in times of drought if planted close to plants capable of hydraulic lift.
("Roots Demystified" by Robert Kourik, ISBN 978-0-9615848-0-1;
www.jstor.org/stable/4221835)