Curious...
There is another kingdom to consider - Protista - slime moulds.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slime_moldThey come in a wide range of colours.
Here's a black one. That is structured, but note that they go through several phases, sometimes appearing somewhat structureless.
Some of them are attracted by specific chemicals (and hence to certain plants) [and repelled by others], as described in this paper, for instance -
http://eprints.uwe.ac.uk/14752/.
I have not, in a brief search, found any slime moulds particularly associated with Verbascum.
I am not at all convinced that slime mould is the answer (the arrangement of the black matter seems wrong); it is just another possibility I am throwing into the pot.