This article was published in the MGS Science Newsletter 2010
Stevia
“The latest of natures` wonder products is Stevia rebaudianais, known as sweetleaf, sugarleaf or simply stevia. A member of the sunflower family and native to South America, it is grown for its sweet leaves. As a sweetener and/or sugar substitute stevia's taste has a slower onset and longer duration than that of sugar. It is said to be 300 times sweeter than sucrose-sugar. Being “natural” it has gained interest from the organic lobby and especially the food industry as a natural sucrose/sugar replacement. At the moment it is only available in limited commercial quantities however it will likely become more popular in the future as supplies increase and restrictions on its use in food are resolved.
There are MGS members who are successfully propagating and growing their own stevia. The plant may be bought at nurseries, grown-on, harvested, the leaves dried and then simply used as a sweetener.
(NB please note that the jury is still out as far as the toxicity of Stevia is concerned. It is commercially available and used in many countries including Japan, Brazil China etc however the FDA and EFDA (European and US Food and Drug Administrations) have not given the greenlight to the use of Stevia in all its forms and applications).
David