Usually the leaves of I. reticulata show well above ground by the time it flowers, whereas those of I. histrioides do no more than poke their tips up then. I. histrioides flowers are usually a clear blue (with a yellow central ridge), whereas I. reticulata is much more variable in colour, ranging from blue through violet and purple or even two-tone.
For another variation in this same section, click
here to see Ori Fragman's pictures of Iris vartanii, which he is hoping to get into cultivation as a more "mediterranean" version of I. reticulata.