The MGS Forum

Gardening in mediterranean climates => General Cultivation => Topic started by: MikeHardman on May 05, 2016, 07:30:40 AM

Title: Leucophyllum frutescens - pruning needed, but which way?
Post by: MikeHardman on May 05, 2016, 07:30:40 AM
My Leucophyllum frutescens has done very well the last four years. It has grown into a natural ball shape, complementary with other grey and green ball shaped plants in various lines of view, eg. the Chamaerops humilis adjacent. When in full flower it is spectacular, and alive with bees.

Trouble is, it is now too tall (1.5m). It is imposing on the view over the wall to the hills and sea, it is taking up space at ground level, and (minor point) the stonework of the wall is being discoloured.

The middle point may seem irrelevant, seeing as it is just gravel and a ring of rocks beneath, but one of my options is to prune to lift the crown and reveal the character in the rocks and in the 'trunk'. With an olive tree further along, I have raised the crown, and the base of the canopy is sufficiently high above the wall that the view is acceptably preserved. But with the Leucophyllum, it is not tall enough to do that.  ...At least not yet. How tall can it grow?

I don't want to topiarize it. Yes, that might maintain the ball shape, but it has several negatives, not least being that it simply does not suit the subject, IMO. Pruning back sympathetically to retain the ball shape without shearing would be a possibility.

Bearing in mind I would like to:
- reduce its imposition on the distant view
- retain the spectacle of the blossom
- keep it complementary to adjacent plants in terms of form and colour
- expose the character in the underlying rocks and 'trunk'
- not have it break in high winds
- adopt a pruning and development strategy that I can stick with for many years
- be able to use prunings as cuttings
(or as many of those as possible)
How do you think I should prune it?
When and how often?

Thanks for your consideration, and hopefully experience,
Mike
Title: Re: Leucophyllum frutescens - pruning needed, but which way?
Post by: Fleur Pavlidis on June 26, 2017, 11:06:16 PM
I've just come across this post via googling how to prune Leucophyllum frutescens (http://Leucophyllum frutescens)! How did you go about pruning in the end? I found a site suggesting that this shrub can be pruned severely - up to two thirds of the growth - once a year in February/ March. That means I've missed the chance to tidy up my leggy specimens for yet another year. Warning: don't plant Leucophyllum (http://Leucophyllum) under trees. They totally lose the nice rounded shape shown in Mike's photos.
Title: Re: Leucophyllum frutescens - pruning needed, but which way?
Post by: MikeHardman on June 27, 2017, 08:17:04 AM
Hi Fleur,

I opted for a careful reduction in volume, reducing height and width and lifting the crown, taking care to leave a pleasing multi-trunked structure on show at the bottom.
I think it works well.
These photos show it immediately after pruning in February this year, and when starting to leaf-out in April.

I, too, get the feeling it will withstand hard pruning.

I may try using new basal shoots as cuttings (my attempts with top-growth cuttings have failed).

Mike
Title: Re: Leucophyllum frutescens - pruning needed, but which way?
Post by: Fleur Pavlidis on June 27, 2017, 12:00:15 PM
That's a bit ironic, Mike. I want to prune mine so that they will look lush and bushy like yours was, and you've pruned yours to be open and leggy like mine is!
Title: Re: Leucophyllum frutescens - pruning needed, but which way?
Post by: MikeHardman on June 27, 2017, 02:03:58 PM
 :)
Mine is already bushing-up again (and has had a few flowers).
Title: Re: Leucophyllum frutescens - pruning needed, but which way?
Post by: MikeHardman on August 28, 2017, 09:43:46 PM
And now, 6 months after the pruning, it has recovered very well and had a super flowering.

The cuttings from the prunings did not make it.
But I have yet to trim the basal shoots and try those as cuttings (I am tempted to try layering).

Mike
Title: Re: Leucophyllum frutescens - pruning needed, but which way?
Post by: Fermi on August 29, 2017, 09:48:45 AM
Good to see how well it is doing, Mike!
We were in Queensland 2 months ago to see if we could track down a grower.
The Wholesale Nursery wouldn't sell to us and suggested we see if a "local" nursery or a landscape gardener could order it for us. We saw one nursery where they used to have it but said it looks yellow during the winter and they probably wouldn't get it again!
If you ever get seed on yours, please let me know!
cheers
fermi
Title: Re: Leucophyllum frutescens - pruning needed, but which way?
Post by: MikeHardman on August 29, 2017, 10:17:31 AM
Seed?!
OK, Fermi, though I've never seen any sign of it.

Mike
Title: Re: Leucophyllum frutescens - pruning needed, but which way?
Post by: Alisdair on August 29, 2017, 12:01:05 PM
Mike, I envy you having such a lovely specimen. We planted one in Greece over ten years ago, and it's scarcely grown since, never flowers. It's never watered, and I think it may just be too hot and dry for it.
Title: Re: Leucophyllum frutescens - pruning needed, but which way?
Post by: MikeHardman on August 29, 2017, 12:09:53 PM
Sorry to hear that, Alisdair.
I, too, have plants that won't 'do' for me, despite flourishing for others (eg. Sedum 'Campfire'). [MH correction 30aug17: Crassula not Sedum; thanks JohnJ]

My texas ranger grows fairly close to some Cupressus sempervirens, which severely hinder many plants. I am very grateful that it does well in this spot. It was bought as a small container plant, and has made steady progress ever since it was planted out.

Mike
Title: Re: Leucophyllum frutescens - pruning needed, but which way?
Post by: John J on August 29, 2017, 03:34:57 PM
Our last village administration commissioned 50 plant containers to be dotted around the streets in order to 'brighten them up'. They were planted with such things as pelargoniums and poinsettias, all of which fairly quickly expired. The new administration asked for advice regarding their replanting. I was tempted to suggest they be consigned to a crusher and used as hardcore in some road improvement scheme but my better nature prevailed and I agreed to come up with suitable replacements. These were planted up in March of this year and included several Leucophyllum. The photos below are of just 2 of the containers and were taken this afternoon.
Title: Re: Leucophyllum frutescens - pruning needed, but which way?
Post by: MikeHardman on August 29, 2017, 04:30:49 PM
Wonderful job, John!
Title: Re: Leucophyllum frutescens - pruning needed, but which way?
Post by: Fleur Pavlidis on September 01, 2017, 06:43:53 PM
I've moved the discussion about Crassula (http://Crassula) to its own thread.
Title: Re: Leucophyllum frutescens - planting out
Post by: Fermi on January 24, 2018, 02:34:25 AM
Finally! My sister was able to source one and we received it as a late Christmas present ;D
It is currently in a 15cm pot and we are in the middle of a hot, dry summer.
I presume that it would be best kept till the weather cools down before planting out.
Any suggestions on when and how to do it? Also the best situation in which to plant it?
cheers
fermi
Title: Re: Leucophyllum frutescens - pruning needed, but which way?
Post by: MikeHardman on January 24, 2018, 08:48:19 AM
Jolly good Fermi!

It will be exposed to various risks whether in its pot or in the ground.
IMO, it would be better-off planted in the ground, provided you don't drown or cook its roots, that is, provided:
- it has some irrigation at the roots not the stem/trunk
- the root area is kept cool (mulched)

It should cope with sun and exposure to winds, though some shelter would reduce the loss of flowers and leaves during storms.

Since you asked (29aug17), I still haven't seen any seed or seedlings.

Mike
Title: Re: Leucophyllum frutescens - pruning needed, but which way?
Post by: Alisdair on January 24, 2018, 09:59:21 AM
Fermi, I'm so glad Mike's answered this! At least ten years ago we planted one in the unwatered part of our hot south-facing garden in the south of Greece (just giving it monthly heavy waterings in its first year). Exposed to sun in that hot position (and not mulched or anything) it has survived even the longest hot summer droughts. But that's all - survived. It's barely grown an inch in all that time. So basically our experience seems to be how NOT to do it!
Title: Re: Leucophyllum frutescens - pruning needed, but which way?
Post by: Fermi on March 04, 2018, 01:01:32 PM
Too much of a chicken to try planting it out in summer :-[
It was in flower when we got it in early summer and has now started to re-bloom
cheers
fermi
Title: Re: Leucophyllum frutescens - pruning needed, but which way?
Post by: MikeHardman on March 04, 2018, 10:30:49 PM
Very nice. I do hope it continues to smile upon you, Fermi

Mike