Fleur,
I cut back I. unguicularis every third year to about 10cm. Best time to do it is in autumn so that you'll enjoy the flowers when they start in december.
It is also the best time to devide big clumps and plant new divisions in the garden.
In nature, all 3 subspecies, have very narrow leaves that dry compleetly in summer therefor floweres appear while new leaves are still young.
The robust form grown in cultivation is a selection originated to north Africa [Algeria], it has much wider and longer leaves and is practicaly an ever green, there for needs to be pruned.
Personally this species is in my top 10 list for the Mediterranean garden as it is extreemly togh plant, can grow in the hardest conditions such as under Pine trees, deep shade etc and can live for ever,,,
Also it is one of the few plants to bloom during all winter.
There are few named cultivars including a white form but i find it less atractive and it doesnt live very long.